泰国海关简介
时间(TIME)：2021-07-12 15:29:59
发布时间：2016-09-27 18:01 文章来源：海关总署
泰国海关隶属于财政部。
一、任务
- 提供现代化、高效、与国际标准接轨的海关服务；
- 以海关措施促经济发展和国家竞争力的提升；
- 提高海关监管效率，保证社会安全；
- 高效、公平、透明地计征各项税收。
二、战略
- 使海关业务流程符合世界标准；
- 制定海关措施，提升国家竞争力；
- 提高海关监管能力，向国际标准看齐；
- 强调以良政原则管理税收制度。
三、具体职责
泰国海关主要职能、职责如下：
- 征收海关税和关税；
- 代其他政府部门征收进出口环节税（如增值税、特别消费税和市征税）；
- 对进出口货物实施监管，确保相关法律法规得以遵守；
- 打击走私、偷逃税活动和其他违反海关法行为；
- 通过税收措施促进制造业发展和货物出口；
- 为国际贸易提供便利；
- 根据经济形势向财政部提出关税政策建议；
- 编制、发布进出口贸易统计数据和其他与海关相关的信息。
四、机构设置
泰国海关下设机构分为四类：
（一）第一类机构为整个海关署提供一般性行政支持和服务。
1．综合办公室
2．财务处
3．人力资源管理局
4．内部审计局
（二）第二类负责国际事务、规划、绩效评估、标准海关手续与评估、信息技术开发、税则归类和关税政策。
1．规划与国际事务局
2．手续与评估标准处
3．信息通讯技术局
4．法律事务局
5．海关税则归类与关税政策处
6．化验处
7．效率改进处
8．驻比利时海关处
9．驻香港海关处
（三）第三类负责海关通关手续、征税、进出口查验、促进出口、调查和打击违反海关法行为（曼谷和地方海关）
1．调查与打击违反海关法行为局
2．事后稽查局
3．海关特许局
4．曼谷港海关
5．曼谷海关
6．曼谷国际机场海关
7．林查班港海关
8-11．地方海关
Thailand customs is under the Ministry of finance.
1、 Mission
-To provide modern, efficient customs services in line with international standards;
-Promote economic development and national competitiveness with Customs Measures;
-Improve the efficiency of customs supervision and ensure social security;
-Tax collection should be efficient, fair and transparent.
2、 Strategy
-Make the customs business process conform to the world standard;
-Formulate Customs Measures to enhance national competitiveness;
-Improve the customs supervision ability and keep up with the international standards;
-It emphasizes the principle of good governance to manage the tax system.
3、 Specific responsibilities
The main functions and responsibilities of Thailand customs are as follows:
-Collection of customs duties and duties;
-Collect import and export taxes (such as value added tax, special consumption tax and municipal tax) on behalf of other government departments;
-Supervise the import and export of goods to ensure the compliance of relevant laws and regulations;
-Cracking down on smuggling, tax evasion and other violations of the Customs Law;
-Promote the development of manufacturing industry and export of goods through tax measures;
-To facilitate international trade;
-Put forward tariff policy suggestions to the Ministry of finance according to the economic situation;
-Compile and release import and export trade statistics and other customs related information.
4、 Organization setup
There are four types of customs offices in Thailand
（1） The first category provides general administrative support and services to the entire customs department.
1. General Office
2. Finance Department
3. Human Resources Management Bureau
4. Internal Audit Bureau
（2） The second category is responsible for international affairs, planning, performance evaluation, standard customs procedures and evaluation, information technology development, tariff classification and tariff policy.
1. Bureau of planning and international affairs
2. Procedures and Evaluation Standards Division
3. Information and Communication Technology Bureau
4. Legal Affairs Bureau
5. Customs tariff classification and Tariff Policy Division
6. Laboratory
7. Efficiency Improvement Division
8. Customs office in Belgium
9. Customs and Excise Department
（3） The third category is responsible for customs clearance procedures, taxation, import and export inspection, export promotion, investigation and cracking down on violations of Customs Law (Bangkok and local customs)
1. Bureau of investigation and crackdown on customs violations
2. Post audit bureau
3. Customs licensing office
4. Bangkok port customs
5. Bangkok customs
6. Bangkok International Airport Customs
7. Linchaban port customs
8-11. Local customs
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