澳大利亚海关简介
时间(TIME)：2021-07-10 15:12:36
发布时间：2016-09-27 17:48 文章来源：海关总署
澳大利亚海关是澳大利亚联邦最早设立的政府机构之一，总部设在堪培拉。澳大利亚宪法第86章明确规定：海关为公共职能部门，依法实施强制性的措施和管理，严厉惩罚违法者，同时采取一切必要的措施促进商贸的发展。
澳大利亚海关署有以下职能：(1) 除对人员、货物、运输工具及邮件等的监管外，还代表其他政府有关业务部门实施边境管理，如卫生检疫、动物保护、文物保护、商标保护及移民事宜等；(2) 实施联邦政府的部分推动工业发展的措施，如关税、配额、补贴、出口激励措施等；(3) 征收关税、部分销售税、间接税及其他有关税费，对违法者进行起诉；(4) 向澳大利亚统计局提供进出口贸易统计材料。
2008年12月4日，澳大利亚总理陆克文宣布澳大利亚海关署更名为“澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局”，赋予澳大利亚海关更多边境保卫职权，包括协调边境情报的搜集并对情报进行分析，协调监管、监视和水上行动，进行国际合作，打击海上偷渡。职权增强后，澳大利亚海关通过统一的监管和一点问责制，可以应对复杂的边境保卫方面的挑战。
更名后有一个过渡期，部分职责、职能和资源从澳大利亚移民部转至海关与边境保卫局。
澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局负责管理澳大利亚边境的安全。澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局致力于与其他政府机构（特别是联邦警察、检验检疫局、移民部和国防部）和国际组织一起，打击边境上非法货物和人员的流动。
澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局总部位于首都堪培拉，全国工作人员和海外派驻人员共计5500人，拥有海上巡逻舰队，并与两家空中监管服务提供商签约，使用其飞行设施进行海上监视与行动。
拦截非法毒品和火器，保护澳大利亚民众安全，是澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局的一项重要任务。澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局运用多种技能（包括情报分析、计算机系统分析、工作犬和各种其他技术），确定高风险的飞机、船舶、货物、邮递物品和旅客。
澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局服务的客户包括澳大利亚民众、政府、商界、旅客和其他政府机构。
澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局设一名局长（Chief Executive Officer）、三名副署长（Deputy Chief Executive Officer）。主要有三大职能：
- 促进旅客快速通关和贸易便利
- 边境执法
- 征税
澳大利亚ICS系统
澳大利亚海关与边境保护局 “一体化货物通关系统”（Integrated Cargo System，简称ICS）是用于处理进口和出口运输工具申报和报关单申报的电子通关系统。该系统将海关与出口商（或其代理）、仓库和货栈经营者、集货人、货代、航空公司、船公司、许可证签发机构和其他政府部门（如澳大利亚统计局ABS，澳大利亚检验检疫局AQIS）联网，提供以下功能：
1．自动化进出口申报；
2．免除了让企业交验纸质许可证件的需要；
3．加快和简化了进出口海运和空运货物舱单的处理；
4．加强了海关监控高风险进出口货物能力，同时又保证大部分进出口货物通关顺畅；
5．向ABS及时传输进出口贸易统计信息。
澳大利亚海关与边境保卫局在伦敦、曼谷、北京、布鲁塞尔、雅加达、东京和华盛顿设有代表处。
澳大利亚海关（英语）
http://www.customs.gov.au/site/page.cfm
Australian Customs is one of the earliest government agencies established by the Australian Federation, with its headquarters in Canberra. Chapter 86 of the Australian Constitution clearly stipulates that customs is a public functional department, which implements compulsory measures and management according to law, severely punishes offenders, and takes all necessary measures to promote the development of Commerce and trade.
The Australian Customs Department has the following functions:
(1) in addition to the supervision of personnel, goods, means of transport and mail, it also implements border management on behalf of other relevant government departments, such as health and quarantine, animal protection, cultural relics protection, trademark protection and immigration matters。
（ 2) Implement some measures of the federal government to promote industrial development, such as tariffs, quotas, subsidies, export incentives, etc。
（ 3) Collect customs duties, partial sales tax, indirect tax and other relevant taxes and charges, and prosecute the offenders。
（ 4) Provide import and export trade statistics to the Australian Bureau of statistics.
On December 4, 2008, Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that the Australian Customs Department would be renamed "Australian Customs and Border Protection Agency", giving Australian customs more border protection powers, including coordinating the collection and analysis of border intelligence, coordinating supervision, surveillance and water operations, and carrying out international cooperation to combat smuggling at sea. With the enhanced authority, Australian Customs can cope with complex border security challenges through unified supervision and a little accountability.
There will be a transitional period after the name change, with some responsibilities, functions and resources transferred from immigration Australia to customs and border protection.
Australian Customs and border protection is responsible for the security of the Australian border. Customs and border protection Australia is committed to working with other government agencies (especially the federal police, inspection and quarantine, immigration and defense) and international organizations to combat the movement of illegal goods and people across the border.
Australian Customs and border protection is headquartered in Canberra, the capital of Australia. It has 5500 national staff and overseas personnel. It has a maritime patrol fleet and has signed contracts with two air surveillance service providers to use its flight facilities for maritime surveillance and operations.
Intercepting illegal drugs and firearms to protect Australian people is an important task of Australian Customs and border protection. Customs and border protection uses a variety of skills (including intelligence analysis, computer systems analysis, working dogs and a variety of other technologies) to identify high-risk aircraft, ships, cargo, postal items and passengers.
Customs and border protection Australia's customers include the Australian public, government, business, visitors and other government agencies.
Customs and border protection Australia has one chief executive officer and three deputy chief executive officers. It has three main functions
-Promote rapid passenger clearance and trade facilitation
-Border enforcement
-Taxation
ICs system in Australia
The integrated cargo system (ICS) of Australian Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is an electronic customs clearance system used to process the declaration of import and export means of transport and declaration forms. The system links customs with exporters (or their agents), warehouse and warehouse operators, cargo collectors, freight forwarders, airlines, shipping companies, license issuing agencies and other government departments (such as ABS and AQIS)
1. Automatic import and export declaration;
2. Eliminating the need for enterprises to submit paper license for inspection;
3. Speed up and simplify the processing of import and export sea and air cargo manifests;
4. Strengthen the ability of Customs to monitor high-risk import and export goods, and ensure the smooth clearance of most import and export goods at the same time;
5. Transmit import and export trade statistics to ABS in time.
Australian Customs and border protection has representative offices in London, Bangkok, Beijing, Brussels, Jakarta, Tokyo and Washington.
助孕妈妈哪找 哪家医院能助孕 国内助孕违法吗 请问什么地方助孕 做助孕所有费用是多少 国内助孕选性别 最大的助孕结构 最专业的助孕公司 网上助孕真的假的 助孕产子是真的吗 美国正规助孕机构有多少费用 中国哪有助孕 专业的助孕哪里有 助孕合法的国家 女子靠助孕挣钱 助孕手术哪家较好 国内专业助孕怎么找 助孕的公司有哪些 助孕产子的流程 助孕哪家专业
